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Last update: January, 22 2021

Oman

flag of Oman
Government
NameSultanate of Oman
Arabicسلطنة عُمان
Salṭanat ʻUmān
Government typeabsolute monarchy
CapitalMuscat (797,000)
CurrencyRial (OMR)
People
Population (2020)5,106,622 (125th)
Density of population15 P/km2 (177th)
NationalityOmani
Official languages
Arabic
Ethnic groups
Arab
Baluchi
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi)
African
Religions (2010)
Muslim85.9%
Christian6.5%
Hindu5.5%
Buddhist0.8%
Jewish<0.1%
other1%
unaffiliated0.2%
note: Omani citizens represent approximately 56.4% of the population and are overwhelming Muslim (Ibadhi and Sunni each constitute about 45% and Shia about 5%)
Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists account for roughly 5% of Omani citizens
Life expectancy (2020)
Male74.4 years
Female78.4 years
Total population76.3 years (98th)
Homicides
Total (2018)0.3 per 100,000 people (170th)
Geography
Land area309,500 km2
water area0 km2
total area309,500 km2 (72nd)
Mean elevation310 m
Lowest point
Arabian Sea0 m
Highest point
Jabal Shams3,004 m
Land use (2011)
Agricultural land4.7%
Arable land0.1%
Permanent crops0.1%
Permanent pasture4.5%
Forest0%
Other95.3%
Urbanization
Urban population (2020)86.3%
Rate of urbanization5.25% annual rate of change (2015 – 2020)
Economy
Labor force (2016)2.255 million  (119th)
note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national
Labor force by occupation
Agriculture4.7%
Industry49.6%
Services 45.7%
Unemployment rateNA
GDP (PPP) (estimate 2018)
Total$203.959 billion (67th)
Per capita$47,366 (23rd)
GDP (nominal) (estimate 2018)
Total$76.609 billion (66th)
Per capita$17,791 (43rd)
GDP by sector (estimate 2017)
Agriculture1.8%
Industry46.4%
Services51.8%
Exports (2017)$103.3 billion (35th)
Exports partners (2017)
China43.7%
UAE11%
South Korea7.9%
Saudi Arabia4.2%
Imports (2017)$24.12 billion (70th)
Imports partners (2017)
UAE35.5%
US27.8%
Brazil4%

Oman on the world map

Oman on the world map

Oman is located in Asia and more specifically in the Middle East.

Oman top 10 largest cities

  1. Muscat (797,000)
  2. Seeb (237,816)
  3. Salalah (163,140)
  4. Bawshar (159,487)
  5. Sohar (108,274)
  6. Suwayq (107,143)
  7. Ibri (101,640)
  8. Saham (89,327)
  9. Barka (81,647)
  10. Rustaq (79,383)

Demography

Population pyramid

population pyramid of Oman (2020)

Age structure data

Estimate for 2020:

  • 0-14 years: 30.15% (male 561,791/female 533,949)
  • 15-24 years: 17.35% (male 331,000/female 299,516)
  • 25-54 years: 44.81% (male 928,812/female 699,821)
  • 55-64 years: 4.02% (male 77,558/female 68,427)
  • 65 years and over: 3.68% (male 64,152/female 69,663) 

Remark: the age structure of a population affects a nation’s key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.

Population from 1950 to 2020

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Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.


Evolution of the life expectancy from 1960 to 2018

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Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank

Economy

Agriculture:

dates, limes, bananas, alfalfa, vegetables, camels, cattle, fish

Industries:

crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas production, construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber

Exports – commodities:

petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles

Imports – commodities:

machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants

Time zone and current time in Oman

Go to our interactive map to get the current time in Oman

Sources: