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Last update: January, 19 2021

Armenia

flag of armenia
Government
NameRepublic of Armenia
ArmenianՀայաստանի Հանրապետություն 
Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun
Government typeParliamentary democracy
CapitalYerevan (1,075,800 (2017))
CurrencyDram (AMD)
Organization
Member StateCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
People
Population (2020)2,963,234 (137th)
Density of population101.5 P/km2 (99th)
NationalityArmenian
Official languages
Armenian
Ethnic groups (2011)
Armenian98.1%
Yezidi (Kurd)1.2%
Other0.7%
Religion
Armenian Apostolic92.6%
Evangelical1%
Other2.4%
None1.1%
Unspecified2.9%
Life expectancy (2020)
Male72.3 years
Female79.2 years
Total population75.6 years (111st)
Homicides
Total (2018)1.7 per 100,000 people (113th)
Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Male99.8%
Female99.7%
Total population99.7%
Geography
Land area28,203 km2
water area1,540 km2
total area19,743 km2 (143rd)
Mean elevation1,792 m
Lowest point
Debed River400 m
Highest point
Aragats Lerrnagagat4,090 m
Land use (2016)
Agricultural land59.7%
Arable land15.8%
Permanent crops1.9%
Permanent pasture42%
Forest9.1%
Other31.2%
Urbanization
Urban population (2020)63.3%
Rate of urbanization0.22% annual rate of change (2015 – 2020)
Economy
Labor force (2017)1.507 million  (131st)
Agriculture36.3%
Industry17%
Services46.7%
Unemployment rate (2017)18.9% (183rd)
GDP (PPP) (estimate 2019)
Total$32.893 billion
Per capita$10,995
GDP (nominal) (estimate 2019)
Total$13.444 billion (127th)
Per capita$4,527 (104th)
GDP by sector (estimate 2017)
Agriculture16.7%
Industrie28.2%
Services54.8%
Exports (2017)$2.361 billion (134th)
Exports partners (2017)
Russia24.2%
Bulgaria12.8%
Switzerland12%
Georgia6.9%
Germany5.9%
China5.5%
Iraq5.4%
UAE4.6%
Netherlands4.1%
Imports (2017)$3.771 billion (113th)
Imports partners (2017)
Russia28%
China11.5%
Turkey5.5%
Germany4.9%
Iran4.3%

Armenia on the world map

Armenia on the world map

Armenia top 10 largest cities (2011)

  1. Yerevan (1,060,138)
  2. Gyumri (121,976)
  3. Vanadzor (86,199)
  4. Vagharshapat (46,540)
  5. Abovyan (43,495)
  6. Kapan (43,190)
  7. Hrazdan (41,875)
  8. Armavir (29,319)
  9. Artashat (22,269)
  10. ljevan (21,081)

Demography

Population pyramid

population pyramid of Armenia (2020)

Age structure data

Estimate for 2020:

  • 0-14 years: 18.64% (male 297,320/female 265,969)
  • 15-24 years: 11.63% (male 184,258/female 167,197)
  • 25-54 years: 43.04% (male 639,101/female 661,421)
  • 55-64 years: 14.08% (male 195,754/female 229,580)
  • 65 years and over: 12.6% (male 154,117/female 226,607) 

Population from 1950 to 2020

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Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.


Evolution of the life expectancy from 1960 to 2018

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Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank

Economy

Agriculture:

fruit (especially grapes and apricots), vegetables, livestock

Industries:

brandy, mining, diamond processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging and pressing machines, electric motors, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry, software, food processing

Exports – commodities:

unwrought copper, pig iron, nonferrous metals, gold, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, brandy, cigarettes, energy

Imports – commodities:

natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, cars

Time zone and current time in Armenia

Go to our interactive map to get the current time in Armenia

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