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Last update: January, 24 2021

Vanuatu

flag of Vanuatu
Government
NameRepublic of Vanuatu
BislamaRipablik blong Vanuatu
FrenchRépublique de Vanuatu
Government typeparliamentary republic
Capital Port-Vila (51,437 (2016))
CurrencyVanuatu vatu (VUV)
Organization
Member StateCommonwealth of Nations
People
Population (2020)307,150 (181st)
Density of population19.7 P/km2 (188th)
NationalityNi-Vanuatu
Official languages
Bislama
French
English
Ethnic groups (2016)
Melanesian99.2%
non-Melanesian0.8%
Religions (2009)
Protestant70%
Presbyterian27.9%
Anglican15.1%
Seventh Day Adventist12.5%
Assemblies of God4.7%
Church of Christ4.5%
Neil Thomas Ministry3.1%
Apostolic2.2%
Roman Catholic12.4%
customary beliefs3.7%
other12.6%
none1.1%
unspecified0.2%
Life expectancy (2020)
Male72.9 years
Female76.4 years
Total population74.6 years (130th)
Homicides
n.a.
Geography
Land area12,189 km2
water area0 km2
total area12,189 km2 (163rd)
Lowest point
Pacific Ocean0 m
Highest point
Tabwemasana1,877 m
Land use (2011)
Agricultural land15.3%
Arable land1.6%
Permanent crops10.3%
Permanent pasture3.4%
Forest36.1%
Other48.6%
Urbanization
Urban population (2020)25.5%
Rate of urbanization2.55% annual rate of change (2015 – 2020)
Economy
Labor force (2007)115,900  (182nd)
Labor force by occupation (2000)
Agriculture65%
Industry5%
Services 30%
Unemployment rate (1999)1.7% (16th)
GDP (PPP) (estimate 2018)
Total$820 million (178th)
Per capita$2,850 (155th)
GDP (nominal) (estimate 2018)
Total$957 million (175th)
Per capita$3,327 (124th)
GDP by sector (estimate 2017)
Agriculture27.3%
Industry11.8%
Services60.8%
Exports (2017)$44.7 million (204th)
Exports partners (2017)
Philippines23.9%
Australia16.5%
US10.4%
Japan8.8%
Venezuela8%
France4.8%
Fiji4.5%
Hong Kong4.4%
Imports (2017)$273.7 million (207th)
Imports partners (2017)
Russia35.2%
Australia19.8%
NZ9.8%
China6.3%
Fiji5.5%

Vanuatu on the world map

Vanuatu on the world map

Demography

Population pyramid

population pyramid of Vanuatu (2020)

Age structure data

Estimate for 2020:

  • 0-14 years: 33.65% (male 51,267/female 49,111)
  • 15-24 years: 19.99% (male 29,594/female 30,050)
  • 25-54 years: 36.09% (male 52,529/female 55,130)
  • 55-64 years: 5.89% (male 8,666/female 8,904)
  • 65 years and over: 4.39% (male 6,518/female 6,564)

Remark: the age structure of a population affects a nation’s key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.

Population from 1950 to 2020

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Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.


Evolution of the life expectancy from 1960 to 2018

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Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank

Economy

Agriculture:

copra, coconuts, cocoa, coffee, taro, yams, fruits, vegetables, beef, fish

Industries:

food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning

Exports – commodities:

copra, beef (veal), cocoa, timber, kava, coffee, coconut oil, shell, cowhides, coconut meal, fish

Imports – commodities:

machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels

Time zone and current time in Vanuatu

Go to our interactive map to get the current time in Vanuatu

Sources: