Countries | Home / countries / Central African Republic

Last update: January, 19 2021

Central African Republic

Flag of Central African Republic
Government
NameCentral African Republic
FrenchRépublique centrafricaine
SangoKödörösêse tî Bêafrîka
Government typePresidential republic
CapitalBangui (622,771 (2003))
CurrencyCentral African CFA (XAF)
People
Population (2020)4,829,764 (118th)
Density of population7.1 P/km2 (221st)
NationalityCentral African
Official languages
French
Sangho
Ethnic groups
Baya33%
Banda27%
Mandjia13%
Sara10%
Mboum7%
M’Baka4%
Yakoma4%
Other2%
Religions (2010)
Christian89.5%
Muslim8.5%
Folk1%
Unaffiliated1%
Life expectancy (2020)
Male52.7 years
Female55.7 years
Total population54.2 years (224th)
Homicides
Total (2016)20.1 per 100,000 people (20th)
Geography
Land area622,984 km2
water area0 km2
total area622,984 km2 (46st)
Mean elevation635 m
Lowest point
Oubangui River335 m
Highest point
Mont Ngaoui1,410 m
Land use (2011)
Agricultural land8.1%
Arable land2.9%
Permanent crops0.1%
Permanent pasture5.1%
Forest36.2%
Other55.7%
Urbanization
Urban population (2020)42.2%
Rate of urbanization2.52% annual rate of change (2015 – 2020)
Economy
Labor force (2017)2.242 million  (120th)
Unemployment rate (2017)6.9% (103rd)
GDP (PPP) (estimate 2017)
Total$3.454 billion
Per capita$693
GDP (nominal) (estimate 2017)
Total$2.003 billion
Per capita$401
GDP by sector (estimate 2017)
Agriculture43.2%
Industry16%
Services40.8%
Exports (2017)$113.7 million (196th)
Exports partners (2017)
France31.2%
Burundi16.2%
China12.5%
Cameroon9.6%
Austria7.8%
Imports (2017)$393.1 million (200th)
Imports partners (2017)
France17.1%
US12.3%
India11.5%
China8.2%
South Africa7.4%
Japan5.8%
Italy5.1%
Cameroon4.9%
Netherlands4.6%

Central African Republic on the world map

Central African Republic on the world map

Central African Republic top 10 largest cities (2003)

  1. Bangui (622,771)
  2. Bimbo (124,176)
  3. Berbérati (76,918)
  4. Carnot (45,421)
  5. Bambari (41,356)
  6. Bouar (40,353)
  7. Bossangoa (36,478)
  8. Bria (35,204)
  9. Bangassou (31,553)
  10. Nola (29,181)

Demography

Population pyramid

Population pyramid of Central African Republic (2020)

Age structure data

Estimate for 2020:

  • 0-14 years: 39.49% (male 1,188,682/female 1,176,958)
  • 15-24 years: 19.89% (male 598,567/female 593,075)
  • 25-54 years: 32.95% (male 988,077/female 986,019)
  • 55-64 years: 4.32% (male 123,895/female 134,829)
  • 65 years and over: 3.35% (male 78,017/female 122,736)

Remark: the age structure of a population affects a nation’s key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.

Population from 1950 to 2020

CC BY

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1.


Evolution of the life expectancy from 1960 to 2018

CC BY

Source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank

Economy

Agriculture:

cotton, coffee, tobacco, cassava (manioc, tapioca), yams, millet, corn, bananas, timber

Industries:

gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining

Exports – commodities:

diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee

Imports – commodities:

food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Time zone and current time in Central African Republic

Go to our interactive map to get the current time in Central African Republic

Source: